Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development, the People's Republic of China 2023 [1]

National Bureau of Statistics

29 February 2024

2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the Party's 20th National Congress, and the year of economic recovery and development after three years of new crown epidemic prevention and control. Facing the complex and severe international environment and the arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, all regions and departments adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and fully implement The spirit of the Party's 20th National Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, in accordance with the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general keynote of seeking progress in stability, complete, accurate and comprehensively implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, focus on promoting high-quality development, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, increase macro-control, focus on expanding domestic demand, optimize structure, boost confidence, prevent and resolve risks, the national economy has rebounded and improved, and high-quality development has been steadily promoted. Important progress has been made in the construction of a modern industrial system, new breakthroughs have been achieved in technological innovation, reform and opening up have been advanced in depth, and the foundation for security development, the overall social situation is harmonious and stable, and solid steps have been taken to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

1. synthesis

Preliminary accounting, the annual GDP [2] 126058.2 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2 over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8975.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1 percent over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 48258.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7 percent; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 68823.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8 percent. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 7.1 per cent of GDP, the added value of the secondary industry was 38.3 per cent, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 54.6 per cent. Final consumption expenditure drove GDP growth by 4.3 percentage points, gross capital formation drove GDP growth by 1.5 percentage points, and net exports of goods and services drove GDP downward by 0.6 percentage points. On a quarterly basis, GDP grew 4.5 per cent in the first quarter, 6.3 per cent in the second quarter, 4.9 per cent in the third quarter and 5.2 per cent in the fourth quarter. The annual per capita GDP was 89358 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4 percent over the previous year. Gross national income [3] 125129.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6 percent over the previous year. Total labor productivity [4] was 161615 yuan/person, up 5.7 from the previous year.

At the end of the year, the national population was [5] 1409.67 million, 2.08 million fewer than at the end of last year, of which 932.67 million were permanent residents in cities and towns. There were 9.02 million births in the whole year, with a birth rate of 6.39 ‰. There were 11.1 million deaths, with a mortality rate of 7.87 ‰. The natural growth rate is -1.48 ‰.

At the end of the year, 740.41 million people were employed nationwide, of which 470.32 million were employed in urban areas, accounting for 63.5 per cent of the country's employed. In the whole year, 12.44 million new jobs were created in cities and towns [7], 380000 more than the previous year. The national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2 per cent throughout the year. At the end of the year, the national urban unemployment rate was 5.1 per cent. The total number of migrant workers [8] nationwide was 297.53 million, an increase of 0.6 over the previous year. Among them, 176.58 million migrant workers, an increase of 2.7; local migrant workers 120.95 million, a decrease of 2.2.

For the year, consumer prices rose 0.2 per cent over the previous year. Industrial producer prices fell by 3.0 per cent. Industrial producer purchase prices fell by 3.6 per cent. Producer prices of agricultural products [9] fell by 2.3 per cent. In December, among the 70 large and medium-sized cities, the number of cities where the sales price of newly-built commercial housing rose year-on-year was 20, 2 were flat, and 48 were down; the number of cities where the sales price of second-hand housing rose year-on-year was 1., 69 fell.

At the end of the year, the country's foreign exchange reserves were 3238 billion US dollars, an increase of 110.3 billion US dollars over the end of the previous year. The average exchange rate of RMB for the whole year was 7.0467 yuan to the US dollar, a depreciation of 4.5 per cent over the previous year.

New growth momentum. In the whole year, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry [12] increased by 6.8 percent over the previous year, accounting for 33.6 percent of the added value of the above-scale industries; the added value of the high-tech manufacturing industry [13] increased by 2.7 percent, accounting for 15.7 percent of the added value of the above-scale industries. The output of new energy vehicles was 9.443 million, up 30.3 percent over the previous year; the output of solar cells (photovoltaic cells) was 0.54 billion kilowatts, up 54.0 percent; the output of service robots was 7.833 million, up 23.3 percent; and the output of 3D printing equipment was 2.789 million, up 36.2 percent. In the service industry above designated size [14], the business income of strategic emerging service industry [15] increased by 7.7 over the previous year. Investment in high-tech industries [16] increased by 10.3 per cent over the previous year, and investment in technological transformation of the manufacturing sector [17] increased by 3.8 per cent. E-commerce turnover [18] 46827.3 billion yuan, up 9.4 over the previous year. Online retail sales [19] 15426.4 billion yuan, up 11.0 over the previous year. In the whole year, 32.73 million new business entities were established, and 27000 new enterprises were established every day.

The pace of urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development is steady. At the end of the year, the urbanization rate of the national permanent population was 66.16, an increase of 0.94 percentage points over the end of the previous year. From a sub-regional perspective [20], the GDP of the eastern region for the year was 65208.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4 percent over the previous year; the GDP of the central region was 26989.8 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9 percent; the GDP of the western region was 26932.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5 percent; and the GDP of the northeast region was 5962.4 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8 percent. For the whole year, the GDP of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was 10444.2 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1 percent over the previous year; the GDP of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was 58427.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5 percent; and the GDP of the Yangtze River Delta region was 30504.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7 percent. Major regional strategies such as the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin have been further promoted.

The green and low-carbon transformation has been further promoted. For the whole year, the national gross domestic product carbon dioxide emissions [21] were the same as the previous year. Hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, solar power and other clean energy power generation 3190.6 billion kwh, an increase of 7.8 over the previous year. Among the 339 cities at prefecture level and above monitored, 59.9 per cent of the cities met the air quality standards and 40.1 per cent did not meet the standards. Among the 3641 national surface water assessment sections, the proportion of sections with good water quality (Ⅰ ~ Ⅲ) is 89.4, the proportion of sections with Class IV is 8.4, the proportion of sections with Class V is 1.5, and the proportion of sections with poor Class V is 0.7.

2. agriculture

The annual grain planting area was 118.97 million hectares, an increase of 640000 hectares over the previous year. Among them, the rice planting area was 28.95 million hectares, a decrease of 500000 hectares; the wheat planting area was 23.63 million hectares, an increase of 110000 hectares; the corn planting area was 44.22 million hectares, an increase of 1.15 million hectares; and the soybean planting area was 10.47 million hectares, an increase of 230000 hectares. Cotton planting area of 2.79 million hectares, a decrease of 210000 hectares. Oil planting area of 13.92 million hectares, an increase of 780000 hectares. Sugar planting area of 1.42 million hectares, a decrease of 30000 hectares.

The annual grain output was 695.41 million tons, an increase of 8.88 million tons over the previous year, or 1.3 percent. Among them, the output of summer grain was 146.15 million tons, a decrease of 0.8 per cent; the output of early rice was 28.34 million tons, an increase of 0.8 per cent; and the output of autumn grain was 520.92 million tons, an increase of 1.9 per cent. The output of grain was 641.43 million tons, an increase of 1.3 percent over the previous year. Among them, the output of rice was 206.6 million tons, a decrease of 0.9 per cent; the output of wheat was 136.59 million tons, a decrease of 0.8 per cent; and the output of corn was 288.84 million tons, an increase of 4.2 per cent. Soybean production was 20.84 million tons, an increase of 2.8 per cent.

The annual cotton output was 5.62 million tons, 6.1 per cent lower than the previous year. Oil production of 38.64 million tons, an increase of 5.7. The output of sugar was 115.04 million tons, an increase of 2.4 per cent. The output of tea was 3.55 million tons, an increase of 6.1 per cent.

the annual output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 96.41 million tons, an increase of 4.5 percent over the previous year. Among them, pork output was 57.94 million tons, up 4.6 percent; beef output was 7.53 million tons, up 4.8 percent; mutton output was 5.31 million tons, up 1.3 percent; and poultry output was 25.63 million tons, up 4.9 percent. Egg production of 35.63 million tons, an increase of 3.1. Milk production was 41.97 million tons, up 6.7 percent. At the end of the year, there were 434.22 million live pigs, down 4.1 percent from the end of the previous year, and 726.62 million live pigs were sold for the whole year, an increase of 3.8 percent over the previous year.

The total output of aquatic products for the year was 71 million tons, an increase of 3.4 percent over the previous year. Of this total, aquaculture production was 58.12 million tons, up 4.4 percent, while fishing production was 12.88 million tons, down 1.0 percent.

Annual timber production was 119.44 million cubic meters, down 2.0 percent from the previous year.

New construction and renovation throughout the year to a high standardThe area of farmland is 5.74 million hectares, and the area of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation is 1.64 million hectares.

3. industry and construction

The total industrial added value for the year was 39910.3 billion billion yuan, an increase of 4.2 percent over the previous year. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 4.6 percent. Among the industries above designated size, in terms of economic types, the added value of state-controlled enterprises increased by 5.0 per cent; joint-stock enterprises increased by 5.3 per cent; foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 1.4 per cent; and private enterprises increased by 3.1 per cent. By sector, mining grew by 2.3 per cent, manufacturing by 5.0 per cent and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply by 4.3 per cent.

Among the industries above designated size throughout the year, the added value of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 0.2 over the previous year, the textile industry decreased by 0.6, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 9.6, the non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 0.5, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 7.1, the general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 2.0, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 3.6, the automobile manufacturing industry increased by 13.0, and the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry by 12.9, the manufacturing of computers, communications and other electronic equipment grew by 3.4 per cent, and the production and supply of electricity and heat by 4.3 per cent.

the annual profit of industrial enterprises above designated size was 7685.8 billion billion yuan, down 2.3 percent from the previous year. In terms of economic types, the profits of state-controlled enterprises were 2262.3 billion yuan, down 3.4 percent from the previous year; joint-stock enterprises were 5677.3 billion yuan, down 1.2 percent; foreign investors and enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were 1797.5 billion yuan, down 6.7 percent; and private enterprises were 2343.8 billion yuan, up 2.0 percent. In terms of categories, the profit of the mining industry was 1239.2 billion yuan, down 19.7 percent from the previous year; the manufacturing industry was 5764.4 billion yuan, down 2.0 percent; and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries were 682.2 billion yuan, up 54.7 percent. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.76 yuan, an increase of 0.04 yuan over the previous year; the operating income profit margin was 5.76, a decrease of 0.20 percentage points. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 57.1, down 0.1 percentage points from the end of the previous year. The full-year capacity utilization rate of above-scale industries [24] was 75.1 per cent.

According to preliminary calculations, the total primary energy production for the year was 4.83 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 4.2 percent over the previous year.

At the end of the year, the country's installed power generation capacity was 2919.65 million kilowatts, an increase of 13.9 percent over the end of the previous year. Among them [26], thermal power installed capacity of 1390.32 million kilowatts, an increase of 4.1; hydropower installed capacity of 421.54 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.8; nuclear power installed capacity of 56.91 million kilowatts, an increase of 2.4; grid-connected wind power installed capacity of 441.34 million kilowatts, an increase of 20.7; grid-connected solar power installed capacity of 609.49 million kilowatts, an increase of 55.2.

The annual added value of the construction industry was 8569.1 billion billion yuan, an increase of 7.1 percent over the previous year. Profits of qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises nationwide were 832.6 billion yuan, an increase of [27]0.2 percent over the previous year, of which state-controlled enterprises were 401.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3 percent.

4. services

the added value of wholesale and retail trade in the whole year was 12307.2 billion yuan, up 6.2 percent over the previous year. The added value of transportation, storage and postal services was 5782 billion yuan, up 8.0 percent. The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 2102.4 billion yuan, up 14.5 percent. The added value of the financial industry was 10067.7 billion yuan, up 6.8 percent. The added value of the real estate industry was 7372.3 billion yuan, down 1.3 percent. The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 5519.4 billion yuan, up 11.9; the added value of leasing and business services was 4434.7 billion billion yuan, up 9.3 percent. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 8.3 percent over the previous year, and their total profits increased by 26.8 percent.

Total freight traffic for the year was [28] 55.7 billion tons, an increase of 8.1 percent over the previous year. The turnover of goods transportation was 24771.3 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 6.3 percent. The port completed cargo throughput of 17 billion tons, an increase of 8.2 percent over the previous year, of which foreign trade cargo throughput of 5 billion tons, an increase of 9.5 percent. Port container throughput 310.34 million TEUs, up 4.9 percent.

The total number of passengers transported in the year was 9.3 billion, an increase of 66.5 percent over the previous year. Passenger transport turnover of 2861 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 121.4.

At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars nationwide was 336.18 million (including 7.06 million three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks), an increase of 17.14 million over the end of the previous year. Among them, the number of private cars was 294.27 million, an increase of 15.53 million. The number of civilian cars was 186.68 million, an increase of 9.28 million, of which the number of private cars was 175.41 million, an increase of 8.56 million.

The total number of postal delivery services completed in the year [29] was 162.5 billion, an increase of 16.8 over the previous year. The postal industry completed 0.97 billion pieces of postal mail business, 0.02 billion pieces of parcel business and 132.07 billion pieces of express business, with an income of 1207.4 billion yuan. The total amount of telecom business completed in the whole year was [30] 1832.7 billion yuan, up 16.8 over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were [31] 11.62 million mobile phone base stations, including 6.29 million 4G base stations and 3.38 million 5G base stations. The total number of telephone users in the country is 1899.92 million, of which 1726.6 million are mobile phone users. Mobile phone penetration rate of 122.5 units/100 people. There were [32] 636.31 million fixed Internet broadband access users, an increase of 46.66 million over the end of last year, of which [33] 601.36 million were broadband access users with 100M speed and above, an increase of 47.56 million. Cellular IoT end users [34] 2.332 billion, an increase of 0.488 billion. The number of Internet users is 1.092 billion, of which 1.091 billion are on mobile phones. The Internet penetration rate is 77.5 per cent, including 66.5 per cent in rural areas. The annual mobile Internet user access traffic 301.5 billion GB, an increase of 15.2 over the previous year. Software and information technology services [35] completed software business revenue of 12325.8 billion billion yuan, an increase of 13.4 over the previous year.

5. domestic trade

the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 47149.5 billion billion yuan, up 7.2 over the previous year. By business location, retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas were 40749 billion yuan, up 7.1 percent, and retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas were 6400.5 billion yuan, up 8.0 percent. By type of consumption, retail sales of goods were 41860.5 billion yuan, up 5.8 percent, and food and beverage revenue was 5289 billion yuan, up 20.4 percent. Services retail sales [36] increased 20.0 percent over the previous year.

in the whole year, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 5.2 over the previous year, the beverage category increased by 3.2, the tobacco and alcohol category increased by 10.6, the clothing, shoes and hats, and the needle textile category increased by 12.9, the cosmetics category increased by 5.1, the gold and silver jewelry category increased by 13.3, the daily necessities category increased by 2.7, the household appliances and audio-visual equipment category increased by 0.5, and the Chinese and western medicine category increased by 5.1, cultural office supplies fell by 6.1 per cent, furniture by 2.8 per cent, communications equipment by 7.0 per cent, oil and products by 6.6 per cent, automobiles by 5.9 per cent and construction and decoration materials by 7.8 per cent.

the online retail sales of physical goods in the whole year were 13017.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4 percent over the previous year on a comparable basis, accounting for 27.6 percent of the total retail sales of consumer goods.

6. investment in fixed assets

the investment in fixed assets of the whole society in the whole year was 50970.8 billion billion yuan, an increase of [37]2.8 percent over the previous year. Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 50303.6 billion yuan, up 3.0. In fixed asset investment (excluding farmers), in a sub-regional perspective [38], investment in the eastern region increased by 4.4, investment in the central region increased by 0.3, investment in the western region increased by 0.1, and investment in the northeast region decreased by 1.8.

Among investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers), investment in the primary industry was 1008.5 billion yuan, down 0.1 percent from the previous year; investment in the secondary industry was 16213.6 billion yuan, up 9.0 percent; and investment in the tertiary industry was 33081.5 billion yuan, up 0.4 percent. Infrastructure investment [39] grew by 5.9 percent. Investment in the social sector [40] increased by 0.5 per cent. Private investment in fixed assets [41]25354.4 billion billion yuan, down 0.4 per cent, with private investment in manufacturing up 9.4 per cent and private investment in infrastructure up 14.2 per cent.

Investment in real estate development for the year was 11091.3 billion billion yuan, down [43]9.6 percent from the previous year. Investment in residential buildings was 8382 billion yuan, down 9.3 percent; investment in office buildings was 453.1 billion yuan, down 9.4 percent; and investment in commercial premises was 805.5 billion yuan, down 16.9 percent. New commercial housing sales area throughout the year [44] 1117.35 million square meters. Second-hand housing transactions net sign area [45] 708.82 million square meters. At the end of the year, the area of newly built commercial housing for sale was 672.95 million square meters, of which the area of commercial housing for sale was 331.19 million square meters.

In the whole year, 1.59 million units of shantytowns were renovated, and 1.93 million units were basically completed; the construction of affordable rental housing started and 2.13 million units (rooms) were raised. New construction was started to renovate 53700 old urban neighborhoods, involving 8.97 million households.

7. foreign economy

the total import and export volume of goods in the whole year was 41756.8 billion yuan, up 0.2 percent over the previous year. Among them, exports were 23772.6 billion yuan, up 0.6 percent, while imports were 17984.2 billion yuan, down 0.3 percent. The surplus of import and export of goods was 5788.3 billion yuan, an increase of 193.8 billion yuan over the previous year. The import and export volume of the "the belt and road initiative" [46] countries was 19471.9 billion yuan, up 2.8 over the previous year. Among them, exports were 10731.4 billion yuan, up 6.9 percent, while imports were 8740.5 billion yuan, down 1.9 percent. The import and export volume to other members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) [47] was 12596.7 billion billion yuan, down 1.6 percent from the previous year. The import and export volume of private enterprises was 22360.1 billion billion yuan, an increase of 6.3 percent over the previous year, accounting for 53.5 percent of the total import and export volume.

The total import and export of services in the year was 6575.4 billion billion yuan, up 10.0 percent over the previous year. Among them, exports of 2685.7 billion yuan, down 5.8; imports of 3889.8 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4. Service import and export deficit of 1204.1 billion yuan.

In the whole year, 53766 new enterprises were established by foreign direct investment, an increase of 39.7 percent over the previous year. The actual use of foreign direct investment in 1133.9 billion yuan, down 8.0 percent, 163.3 billion U.S. dollars, down 13.7 percent. Among them, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" countries directly invested in China (including investment in China through some free ports) 13649 newly established enterprises, an increase of 82.7; direct investment in China was 122.1 billion billion yuan, a decrease of 11.4 percent, or 17.6 billion U.S. dollars, a decrease of 16.7.%. The actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries was 423.3 billion billion yuan, down 4.9 percent, or 10.8 percent at 61 billion billion dollars.

Foreign non-financial direct investment for the year was 917 billion billion yuan, an increase of 16.7 percent over the previous year, or 11.4 percent at $130.1 billion billion. Among them, the non-financial direct investment in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" countries was 224.1 billion billion yuan, an increase of 28.4 percent, or 31.8 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 22.6 percent.

the turnover of foreign contracted projects in the whole year was 1133.9 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8 percent over the previous year, and a discount of 160.9 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 3.8 percent. Among them, the turnover of countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" was 132.1 billion US dollars, an increase of 4.8 percent, accounting for 82.1 percent of the turnover of foreign contracted projects. Foreign labor cooperation sent 350000 workers of all types.

8. Finance

For the whole year, the national general public budget revenue was 21678.4 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4 percent over the previous year, of which tax revenue was 18112.9 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7 percent. The national general public budget expenditure was 27457.4 billion billion yuan, an increase of 5.4 percent over the previous year. New tax cuts and tax rebates for the whole year exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan.

Note: The data in the figure for 2019 to 2022 are the final accounts of the national general public budget revenue and 2023 is the implementation.

the balance of broad money supply (M2) at the end of the year was 292.3 trillion yuan, up 9.7 percent from the end of last year; the balance of narrow money supply (M1) was 68.1 trillion yuan, up 1.3 percent; and the balance of money in circulation (M0) was 11.3 trillion yuan, up 8.3 percent.

The annual increase in the scale of social financing was [48]35.6 trillion yuan, which was 3.4 trillion yuan more than the previous year on a comparable basis. The stock of social financing scale at the end of the year was [49]378.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.5 percent over the end of the previous year on a comparable basis, of which the balance of RMB loans granted to the real economy was 235.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.4 percent. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in local and foreign currencies of all financial institutions was 289.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.4 trillion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of deposits in RMB was 284.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.7 trillion yuan. The balance of loans in local and foreign currencies of all financial institutions was 242.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 22.2 trillion yuan, of which the balance of loans in RMB was 237.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 22.7 trillion yuan. The balance of RMB universal micro and small loans [50] was 29.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.6 trillion yuan. The balance of medium-and long-term loans in RMB manufacturing was 12.2 trillion yuan, up 3.1 trillion yuan.

at the end of the year, the RMB loan balance of major rural financial institutions (rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks and rural commercial banks) was 29358.4 billion yuan, an increase of 2636.3 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB consumer loans of all financial institutions was 57943.8 billion yuan, an increase of 1099.2 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of short-term consumer loans for households was 10354.1 billion yuan, an increase of 507.8 billion yuan. The balance of medium-and long-term consumer loans for households was 47589.7 billion yuan, an increase of 591.4 billion yuan.

the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges raised a total of [51] 1073.4 billion yuan for the whole year, down 437.5 billion yuan from the previous year. The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange's initial public offering of 236 A- shares raised 341.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 228.6 billion yuan over the previous year, of which 67 stocks on the Science and Technology Innovation Board raised 143.9 billion yuan; Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange's A- share refinancing (including public additional issuance, private placement, allotment of shares, preferred shares, convertible bonds) 731.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 208.9 billion yuan. The Beijing Stock Exchange publicly issued 77 shares, raising [52] 14.6 billion yuan. Throughout the year, various entities raised 13067.7 billion yuan through the issuance of bonds (including corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, treasury bonds, local government bonds and policy bank bonds) on the Shanghai-Shenzhen-North Stock Exchange, of which the Shanghai-Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued a total of 40 listed real estate investment trusts (REITs) in the infrastructure sector, raising 91.4 billion yuan. There were 6241 companies listed in the National SME Share Transfer System [53], and the listed companies raised a total of 18 billion billion yuan in stock throughout the year.

Company credit bonds were issued in the whole year [54] of 13.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.1 trillion yuan over the previous year.

the original insurance premium income of insurance companies for the whole year was [55] 5124.7 billion yuan, up 9.1 over the previous year. Among them, the original insurance premium income of life insurance business is 2764.6 billion yuan, the original insurance premium income of health insurance and accident insurance business is 999.3 billion yuan, and the original insurance premium income of property insurance business is 1360.7 billion yuan. Payment of various types of compensation and payment of 1888.3 billion yuan. Among them, the life insurance business pays 550.5 billion yuan, the health insurance and accident insurance business pays 420.7 billion yuan, and the property insurance business pays 917.1 billion yuan.

9. income consumption and social security

For the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents nationwide was 39218 yuan, an increase of 6.3 percent over the previous year, and a real increase of 6.1 percent after deducting price factors. The national median per capita disposable income of residents [56] was 33036 yuan, an increase of 5.3 percent. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 51821 yuan, an increase of 5.1 percent over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 4.8 percent. The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 47122 yuan, up 4.4 percent. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 21691 yuan, an increase of 7.7 percent over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 7.6 percent. The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18748 yuan, an increase of 5.7 percent. The ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 2.39, a 0.06 smaller than the previous year. According to the five equal income groups of national residents [57], the per capita disposable income of the low-income group is 9215 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the lower-middle income group is 20442 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the middle income group is 32195 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the upper-middle income group is 50220 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the high-income group is 95055 yuan. The per capita monthly income of migrant workers nationwide was 4780 yuan, an increase of 3.6 percent over the previous year. Poverty-stricken county [58] The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16396 yuan, an increase of 8.5 percent over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 8.4 percent.

In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents nationwide was 26796 yuan, an increase of 9.2 percent over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 9.0 percent. Of this total, per capita consumption expenditure on services [59] was 12114 yuan, an increase of 14.4 per cent over the previous year, accounting for 45.2 per cent of per capita consumption expenditure. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 32994 yuan, an increase of 8.6 per cent. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 8.3 per cent; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 18175 yuan, an increase of 9.3 per cent, and after deducting the price factor, the real increase was 9.2 per cent. The Engel coefficient of the national population is 29.8 per cent, of which 28.8 per cent are in towns and 32.4 per cent in rural areas.

At the end of the year, 521.21 million people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers, an increase of 17.66 million over the end of last year. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 545.22 million, a decrease of 4.3 million. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance [60] 1333.87 million people, including 370.94 million people participating in basic medical insurance for employees and 962.93 million people participating in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 243.73 million, an increase of 5.66 million. The number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 3.52 million. The number of people participating in work injury insurance was 301.7 million, an increase of 10.54 million. The number of people participating in maternity insurance is 249.07 million. At the end of the year, a total of 6.64 million people nationwide enjoyed the urban minimum living security, 33.99 million enjoyed the rural minimum living security, 4.35 million enjoyed the assistance and support of the rural poor [61], and the annual temporary assistance [62] 7.42 million person-times. 8.34 million ex-servicemen and other recipients of special care received regular State pensions and regular living allowances throughout the year.

At the end of the year, there were 44000 civil service institutions providing accommodation, including 41000 pension institutions and 971 child welfare and relief and protection institutions. There are [63] 8.463 million beds in civil affairs services, including 8.201 million beds in elderly care services and 98000 beds in child welfare and rescue and protection institutions.

10. science, technology and education

the annual expenditure on research and experimental development (R & D) was 3327.8 billion yuan, up 8.1 over the previous year, with a ratio of 2.64 to GDP, of which the expenditure on basic research was 221.2 billion yuan, up 9.3 over the previous year, accounting for 6.65 of the expenditure on R & D. A total of 52500 projects were funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. By the end of the year, 207 national engineering research centers and 1798 national enterprise technology centers had been included in the new sequence management. The National Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Guidance Fund has set up 36 sub-funds with a total capital size of 62.4 billion yuan. There are 1606 national technology business incubators [64] and 2376 national record makers [65]. 921000 patents for inventions were granted in the year, an increase of 15.3 percent over the previous year. PCT patent applications received [66] 74000. By the end of the year, there were 4.991 million valid invention patents, an increase of 18.5 over the end of the previous year. The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population [67]11.8. In the whole year, 4.383 million trademarks were registered, down 29.0 percent from the previous year. A total of 950000 technical contracts were signed throughout the year, with a transaction value of 6147.6 billion billion yuan, an increase of 28.6 percent over the previous year. The proportion of our citizens with scientific quality [68] has reached 14.14 per cent.

66 space launches were successfully completed throughout the year. The missions of Tianzhou 6, Shenzhou 16 and Shenzhou 17 have been implemented one after another, and the Chinese space station has entered the stage of application and development. The world's first liquid oxygen methane rocket, Zhuque II, was successfully launched. Quantum computing prototype nine chapter three successfully built. The fully superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device achieves steady-state high confinement mode plasma operation for 403 seconds. The world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project has been put into commercial operation. The world's first 16 MW offshore wind turbine grid-connected power generation. C919 large passenger aircraft officially put into commercial operation. The first large domestic cruise ship completed the trial voyage. Endeavour manned submersible completes extreme deep dive.

At the end of the year, there were 877 national quality inspection centers nationwide. There are 1242 product quality, system and service certification bodies nationwide, and a total of 1.02 million enterprises have been certified. 2902 national standards were formulated and revised throughout the year, of which 1708 were newly formulated. The annual manufacturing product quality qualification rate [69] was 93.65 per cent.

1.302 million students were enrolled in postgraduate education throughout the year, 3.883 million were enrolled in postgraduate education and 1.015 million were graduates. General and vocational specialties [70] enrolled 10.422 million students, 37.75 million students and 10.47 million graduates. Secondary vocational education [71] enrolled 6.165 million students, 17.379 million students and 5.371 million graduates. Ordinary Senior high school enroll 9.678 million students, 28.036 million students and 8.604 million graduates. Junior high school enrollment 17.546 million people, 52.437 million students, 16.236 million graduates. Ordinary primary schools enroll 18.779 million students, 108.36 million students and 17.635 million graduates. Special education enrollment 155000 people, 912000 students, 173000 graduates. Pre-school education in the kindergarten children 40.93 million people. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95.7 per cent, and the gross enrolment rate at the Senior high school stage was 91.8 per cent.

XI. Cultural tourism, health and sports

By the end of the year, there were 1893 performing arts groups affiliated to the national culture and tourism departments. There are 3309 public libraries nationwide, with a total circulation of [72] 1126.68 million person-times. There are 3508 cultural centers. There are 0.202 billion actual cable TV users, including 0.193 billion actual cable digital TV users. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs was 99.7 per cent, and that of television programs was 99.8 per cent. Throughout the year, it produces 156 4632 episodes of TV series and 93811 minutes of TV cartoons. Production of 792 feature films, scientific and educational, documentary, animation and special films [73]179. Published 25.8 billion newspapers of various types, 1.8 billion periodicals of various types, 11.9 billion books (Zhang), and per capita book ownership [74]8.40 books (Zhang). At the end of the year, there were 4154 archives nationwide, and 238.27 million volumes (pieces) of various archives have been opened. For the whole year, the operating income of enterprises in cultural and related industries above the national scale was 12951.5 billion billion yuan, an increase of 8.2 percent over the previous year on a comparable basis.

4.89 billion domestic trips were made throughout the year, an increase of 93.3 percent over the previous year. Among them, urban residents made 3.76 billion domestic trips, an increase of 94.9 percent, while rural residents made 1.13 billion domestic trips, an increase of 88.5 percent. Domestic tourists spent a total of 4913.3 billion yuan, an increase of 140.3. Among them, urban residents spent 4178.1 billion yuan on travel, an increase of 147.5; rural residents spent 735.3 billion yuan on travel, an increase of 106.4. There were 82.03 million inbound tourists, including 13.78 million foreigners and 68.24 million compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Inbound visitors spend a total of $53 billion. Domestic residents made 100.96 million trips abroad, including 96.84 million for private purposes and 77.04 million for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

At the end of the year, there were 1.071 million medical and health institutions nationwide, including 39000 hospitals, 12000 public hospitals and 27000 private hospitals. There were 1.016 million primary medical and health institutions, including 34000 township health centers, 37000 community health service centers (stations), 362000 outpatient departments (stations) and 583000 village clinics. There are 12000 professional public health institutions, including 3426 centers for disease prevention and control, health Inspection Institute (Center) 2791. There are 12.47 million health technicians, including 4.78 million medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners and 5.63 million registered nurses. There are 10.2 million beds in medical and health institutions, including 8 million in hospitals and 1.51 million in township hospitals. The total number of visits [75] 9.56 billion and discharges [76] 0.3 billion throughout the year.

At the end of the year, there were [77] 4.593 million sports venues nationwide, with [78] 4.07 billion square meters of sports venues and 2.89 square meters of sports venues per capita. Throughout the year, Chinese athletes won 165 world championships in 32 events and created 20 world records. At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Chinese athletes won a total of 201 gold medals, with a total of 383 medals, ranking first in the gold medal list of the Asian Games for the 11th time. Our disabled athletes have won 231 world championships in 45 international events. At the 4th Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, Chinese athletes won a total of 214 gold medals and a total of 521 medals, ranking first in the gold medal list and medal list of the 4th Asian Paralympic Games.

XII. Resources, Environment and Emergency Management

The total supply of state-owned construction land for the year [79] was 749000 hectares, down 2.1 percent from the previous year. Among them, industrial and mining storage land 175000 hectares, down 11.9 percent; real estate land [80] 84000 hectares, down 23.3 percent; infrastructure land 490000 hectares, up 7.2 percent.

The total annual water resources are 2478 billion cubic meters. The total water consumption was 590.7 billion cubic meters, down 1.5 percent from the previous year. Among them, domestic water consumption increased by 0.5 percent, industrial water consumption increased by 0.2 percent, agricultural water consumption decreased by 2.9 percent, and artificial ecological environment water supplement increased by 3.9 percent. 10,000 yuan of GDP water consumption [81]50 cubic meters, down 6.4 percent. The amount of water used for industrial added value of 10,000 yuan was 26 cubic meters, down 3.9 percent. Per capita water consumption was 419 cubic meters, a decrease of 1.4 per cent.

4 million hectares of afforestation area were completed throughout the year, of which 1.33 million hectares were artificially afforested, accounting33.4 per cent of the total afforestation area. Grass improvement area [82] 4.38 million hectares. By the end of the year, there were five national parks. The annual new soil erosion control area of 63000 square kilometers.

According to preliminary calculations, the total energy consumption for the year was 5.72 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 5.7 percent over the previous year. Coal consumption increased by 5.6 percent, crude oil consumption by 9.1 percent, natural gas consumption by 7.2 percent, and electricity consumption by 6.7 percent. Coal consumption accounted for 55.3 per cent of total energy consumption, down 0.7 percentage points from the previous year, while clean energy consumption such as natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and solar power accounted for 26.4 per cent of total energy consumption, up 0.4 percentage points. The comprehensive energy consumption per unit of calcium carbide in key energy-consuming industrial enterprises decreased by 0.8 per cent, the comprehensive energy consumption per unit of synthetic ammonia increased by 0.9 per cent, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel increased by 1.6 per cent, the comprehensive energy consumption per unit of electrolytic aluminum decreased by 0.1 per cent, and the standard coal consumption per kilowatt-hour of thermal power generation decreased by 0.2 per cent. Preliminary estimates show that after deducting raw material energy and non-fossil energy consumption, the country's energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP [83] decreased by 0.5 percent over the previous year. The carbon emission quota [84] of the national carbon emission trading market had a turnover of 0.212 billion tons and a turnover of 14.44 billion yuan.

throughout the year, 85.0 per cent of the coastal sea water quality [85] meets the national 1. Class II sea water quality standard, 4.5 per cent of Class III sea water, and 10.5 per cent of Class IV and inferior Class IV sea water.

In the 339 prefecture-level and above cities monitored, the annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) was 30 micrograms/m3, an increase of 3.4 percent over the previous year.

among the 326 cities that have carried out daytime monitoring of the sound environment in urban areas, 5.8 cities have good sound environment quality, 69.3 cities have good sound environment quality, 23.9 cities in general, 0.9 cities with poor sound environment quality and no bad sound environment.

The annual average temperature was 10.71 ℃, up 0.21 ℃ from the previous year. A total of six typhoons made landfall.

10.54 million hectares of crops were affected throughout the year, of which 980000 hectares were lost. Direct economic losses caused by floods and geological disasters are 245.1 billion yuan, direct economic losses caused by drought disasters are 20.6 billion yuan, direct economic losses caused by low temperature freezing and snow disasters are 4.9 billion yuan, and direct economic losses caused by marine disasters are 2.5 billion yuan. A total of 11 earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or above occurred, causing direct economic losses of 15.3 billion yuan. A total of 328 forest fires occurred, affecting an area of about 4000 hectares.

21242 people died in all kinds of production safety accidents throughout the year, down [86]4.7 percent from the previous year. There were 100000 employees in industrial, mining, and commercial enterprises. The death toll from production safety accidents was 1.244, an increase of 4.2 percent over the previous year; the death toll from coal mines per million tons was 0.094, an increase of 23.7 percent. The death toll from road traffic accidents was 1.38, down 5.5 per cent.

Note:

[1] Data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. The statistics do not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province. Some of the data due to rounding, there is a total and sub-total situation.

[2] GDP, value added of tertiary and related industries, regional GDP, per capita GDP and gross national income are calculated in absolute terms at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

[3] Gross national income, formerly known as gross national product, is the total primary distribution income received by all resident units of a country or region over a given period of time, equal to gross domestic product plus net primary distribution income from abroad.

[4] Total labor productivity is the ratio of gross domestic product (at 2020 prices) to total employment.

[5] The national population refers to the population of the 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and active military personnel in mainland China, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and foreigners living in the 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

[6] At the end of 2023, the population aged 0-14 (including under 15) will be 230.63 million, and the population aged 15-59 (including under 60) will be 882.07 million.

[7] New urban employment is the difference between the cumulative number of new urban employment and the number of natural attrition during the reporting period.

[8] The number of migrant workers in the year includes migrant workers who have worked outside the township for 6 months or more and local migrant workers who have been engaged in non-agricultural industries in the township for 6 months or more.

[9] Producer prices for agricultural products are the prices at which agricultural producers sell their products first hand.

[10] Residential prices include rental housing rent, housing maintenance and management, water and electricity fuel, and the price of owner-occupied housing services.

[11] Due to changes in the scope of the survey, statistical enforcement, elimination of duplicate data and other factors under the statistical survey system, the growth rate and changes in relevant indicators for industries above designated size in 2023 are calculated on a comparable basis.

[12] the equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, instrument and meter manufacturing industry.

[13] High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

[14] the statistical scope of the above-scale service industry includes: transportation, warehousing and postal services with annual operating income of 20 million yuan and above, information transmission, software and information technology services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, and legal entities in the health industry. Real estate (excluding real estate development and operation), leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services with annual operating income of 10 million yuan or more, legal entities in the education industry; and legal entities in the residential service, repair and other service industries, culture, sports and entertainment industries, and social work industries with annual operating income of 5 million yuan or more. The growth rate of financial indicators of service enterprises above designated size in 2023 is calculated on a comparable basis.

[15] The strategic emerging service industry includes the service industry related industries in the eight major industries, including the new generation information technology industry, high-end equipment manufacturing industry, new material industry, biological industry, new energy automobile industry, new energy industry, energy conservation and environmental protection industry and digital creative industry, as well as related service industries such as new technology and innovation and entrepreneurship.

[16] Investment in high-tech industries includes investment in six categories of high-tech manufacturing, including pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace and equipment manufacturing, and investment in nine categories of high-tech service industries, including information services and e-commerce services.

[17] Investment in technological transformation of the manufacturing industry refers to the investment completed by manufacturing enterprises in the transformation and upgrading of existing facilities, process conditions and production services using new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials.

[18] E-commerce transaction volume refers to the transaction volume of goods and services realized through e-commerce transaction platforms (including self-built platforms and third-party platforms), including transactions to units and individuals. The growth rate in 2023 is calculated on a comparable basis.

[19] Online retail sales are retail sales of goods and services realized through public online trading platforms (online platforms that are primarily engaged in the trading of physical goods, including self-built websites and third-party platforms), and the growth rate in 2023 is calculated on a comparable basis.

[20] The eastern region refers to 10 provinces (cities) of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan; the central region refers to 6 provinces of Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan; the western region refers to the 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang; the northeast region refers to the three provinces of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.

[21] million GDP CO2 emissions at 2020 prices.

[22] See note [11].

[23] Steel production data include repeated processing of steel between enterprises.

[24] Capacity utilization is the ratio of actual output to productive capacity (both measured in terms of value). The actual output of an enterprise refers to the total industrial output value of the enterprise during the reporting period; the production capacity of the enterprise refers to the product output that the enterprise can achieve and maintain for a long time during the reporting period, with the supply of labor, raw materials, fuel, transportation, etc., and the production equipment (machinery) remains in normal operation.

[25] Thermal power includes coal-fired power generation, fuel-fired power generation, gas-fired power generation, waste heat, residual pressure, residual gas power generation, waste incineration power generation, and biomass power generation.

[26] A small amount of installed power generation capacity (such as geothermal, etc.) is not listed in the bulletin.

[27] The growth rate of profits of construction enterprises is calculated on a comparable basis. There are incomparable factors between the data for the reporting period and the data published for the same period in the previous year, and the growth rate cannot be calculated directly. The main reasons are: ① strengthen the data quality audit, excluding the main business does not belong to the construction industry related data. ② Strengthen the inspection of statistical law enforcement and correct the problem data found in accordance with relevant regulations.

[28] The total volume and turnover of goods transported includes the completion of the five modes of transport by rail, road, waterway, civil aviation and pipeline, and the growth rate in 2023 is calculated on a comparable basis.

[29] The total amount of postal delivery business in the postal industry refers to the total number of enterprises engaged in various types of postal universal service business and express delivery business.

[30] Total telecommunications services are calculated at previous year's prices.

[31] The number of mobile phone base stations refers to the number of wireless transceiver equipment serving the cell at the end of the reporting period, handling wireless communications between the base station and the mobile station, acting as a relay between the mobile exchange and the mobile station, and monitoring the quality of wireless transmission.

[32] Fixed Internet broadband access users refer to users registered with telecommunication enterprises at the end of the reporting period and connected to the public Internet through xDSL, FTTx + LAN, FTTH/O and other broadband access methods and ordinary dedicated lines.

[33] Broadband access users with 100M rate and above refer to broadband access users with downlink rate greater than or equal to 100Mbit/s at the end of the reporting period.

[34] Cellular IoT end users are users who access the mobile communication network and open IoT services at the end of the reporting period. The Internet of Things terminal is an Internet of Things device that connects the sensing network layer and the transmission network layer to remotely collect data and send data to the network layer.

[35] Software and information technology services include software development, integrated circuit design, information system integration and Internet of Things technology services, operation and maintenance services, information processing and storage support services, information technology consulting services, digital content services and other industries Information technology services. The growth rate of revenue from software and information technology services completed in 2023 is calculated on a comparable basis.

[36] Retail sales of services are those provided directly by enterprises (industrial activity units, self-employed) in the form of transactions to individuals and other units of non-productionThe sum of the value of services for non-operating purposes is intended to reflect the value of services sold by service providers in monetary terms that are consumer, including retail sales of service activities in the fields of transportation, accommodation, catering, education, health, sports, and entertainment.

[37] The growth rate of indicators related to fixed asset investment is calculated on a comparable basis. There are incomparable factors between the data for the reporting period and the data published for the same period in the previous year, and the growth rate cannot be calculated directly. The main reasons are: ① Improve and improve the data quality audit and evaluation method, and eliminate the previous land costs and cross-regional and cross-industry repeated statistical data that should not be included in the completed investment in the reporting period. ② Strengthen the audit of investment projects under construction and eliminate current assets, expendable biological assets and other projects that do not meet the statistical scope of investment in fixed assets. ③ Strengthen the inspection of statistical law enforcement and correct the problem data found in accordance with relevant regulations.

[38] See note [20].

[39] Infrastructure investment includes railway transportation, road transportation, water transportation, air transportation, pipeline transportation, multimodal transportation and transportation agency, loading and unloading, postal industry, telecommunications, radio and television and satellite transmission services, Internet and related services, water conservancy management, ecological protection and environmental governance, and public facilities management.

[40] Social sector investments include education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment.

[41] Private investment in fixed assets refers to investment in the construction or acquisition of fixed assets by domestic enterprises and institutions of a collective, private or individual nature, as well as by enterprises and units controlled by them (including absolute and relative holdings).

[42] In addition to real estate development investment, real estate investment also includes self-built houses of construction units, property management, intermediary services and other real estate investment.

[43] The growth rates of indicators such as investment in real estate development and sales of new commercial housing are calculated on a comparable basis. There are incomparable factors between the data for the reporting period and the data published for the same period in the previous year, and the growth rate cannot be calculated directly. The main reasons are: ① Strengthen the audit of real estate development projects under construction, and eliminate non-real estate development projects such as simple primary land development. ② Strengthen the audit of commercial housing sales data, excluding non-commercial housing sales data such as check-out and mortgage nature. ③ Strengthen statistical law enforcement and correct the problem data found in accordance with relevant regulations.

[44] The sales area of new commercial housing refers to the total contracted area of new commercial housing sold by real estate development enterprises during the reporting period.

[45] Second-hand housing transaction net sign area refers to the total area of urban second-hand housing net sign transaction contracts during the reporting period.

[46] The "Belt and Road" refers to the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road".

[47] Other members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) include Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.

[48] The incremental scale of social financing is the total amount of funds received by the real economy from the financial system over a given period of time.

[49] The stock of social financing scale is the balance of funds received by the real economy from the financial system at the end of a given period (month-end, quarter-end or year-end).

[50] Inclusive micro and small loans include loans to small and micro enterprises with a single credit of less than 10 million yuan, operating loans to individual industrial and commercial households, and operating loans to small and micro business owners.

[51] The amount of stock raised on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges is based on the listing date, and the amount raised includes the actual amount of convertible bonds to be converted, which is $93.4 billion and $83.2 billion in 2022 and 2023, respectively.

[52] The amount of equity raised on the Beijing Stock Exchange is based on the listing date.

[53] The National SME Share Transfer System is a national securities trading venue approved by the State Council in 2012. For the whole year, the cumulative financing of companies listed in the national small and medium-sized enterprise share transfer system does not include preferred shares, and the stock financing is counted according to the listing date of new shares.

[54] Corporate credit bonds include non-financial corporate debt instruments, corporate bonds, corporate bonds and convertible bonds.

[55] Original insurance premium income is the original insurance contract premium income recognized by the insurance company.

[56] The median per capita disposable income refers to the per capita disposable income of all surveyed households in descending order of per capita income level (or from high to low), and the per capita disposable income of the survey households in the middle position.

[57] the fifth income grouping of national residents refers to the arrangement of all surveyed households in descending order of per capita income level, with an average of five equal groups. the lowest 20% income families are the low income group, and so on are the lower middle income group, the middle income group, the upper middle income group and the high income group.

[58] The poverty alleviation counties include the original 832 national poverty alleviation and development key counties and concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas, as well as 7 cities and counties in Aksu Prefecture of Xinjiang.

[59] Service consumption expenditure refers to the consumption expenditure of households for various life services, including catering services, clothing and footwear processing services, residential services, household services, transportation and communication services, education, culture and entertainment services, medical services and other services.

[60] The number of people participating in basic medical insurance in 2023 excludes some duplicate insurance.

[61] Rural extremely poor people refer to the rural elderly, the disabled, and those under the age of 16 who have no ability to work, no source of income, and are unable to support, support, and support the obligor or their legal obligor is unable to perform their obligations. Minors.

[62] Temporary assistance refers to the emergency and transitional assistance given by the state to families or individuals who encounter emergencies, accidental injuries, major diseases or other special reasons that lead to difficulties in basic life, which are temporarily unable to be covered by other social assistance systems or who still have serious difficulties in basic life after assistance.

[63] In addition to adoptive agencies, civil service beds also include beds in relief agencies and community agencies.

[64] National science and technology business incubators refer to those that comply with the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Science and Technology Business Incubators, with the purpose of promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, cultivating scientific and technological enterprises and entrepreneurship, providing physical space, shared facilities and professional services Science and technology business incubators approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

[65] National Filing Makerspace refers to a new type of innovation and entrepreneurship service platform that conforms to the "Guidelines for the Development of Makerspace" and has been reviewed and filed by the Ministry of Science and Technology in accordance with the "Interim Provisions on the Filing of National Makerspace.

[66]PCT patent application acceptance refers to the number of PCT patent applications accepted by the State Intellectual Property Office as a PCT patent application acceptance office. PCT(Patent Cooperation Treaty) is an international cooperation treaty in the field of patents.

[67] The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population refers to the number of valid invention patents per 10,000 population authorized by the State Intellectual Property Office that meet any of the following conditions: invention patents in strategic emerging industries; Invention patents with patent rights of the same family overseas; invention patents that have been maintained for more than 10 years; invention patents that achieve a higher pledge financing amount; the invention patent won the National Science and Technology Award and the China Patent Award.

[68] Citizens with scientific quality refers to advocating the spirit of science, establishing scientific ideas, mastering basic scientific methods, understanding the necessary scientific and technological knowledge, and having the ability to apply it to analyze and judge things and solve practical problems. The data on the proportion of citizens with scientific literacy were obtained by conducting a sample survey for citizens aged 18-69.

[69] The qualified rate of product quality in the manufacturing industry refers to the percentage of the total number of samples determined to be of qualified quality by means of product quality inspection and the implementation of quality sampling tests in accordance with prescribed methods, procedures and standards, and the statistical survey samples cover 29 industries in the manufacturing industry.

[70] General and vocational specialties include general undergraduate, vocational undergraduate and higher vocational (Junior College).

[71] Secondary vocational education includes general Secondary specialized school, adult Secondary specialized school, vocational high schools and technical schools.

[72] Total circulation refers to the total number of people who visited library venues during the year to receive library services, including borrowing books and periodicals, consulting questions and participating in various reader activities.

[73] Special films are films that are presented in different ways in terms of technology, equipment and programming from conventional cinemas, such as giant screen films, three-dimensional special effects (4D) films, dynamic films, ball screen films, etc.

[74] Book ownership per capita is the number of books published in a year that the average person in the country can own in that year.

[75] Total visits are the total number of visits for all visits, including outpatient, emergency, home visits, appointments, individual health checks, and health counseling guidance (excluding health lectures and nucleic acid testing).

[76] Discharge visits are the number of discharges from all hospitalizations during the reporting period, including doctor's orders to leave the hospital, doctor's orders to other medical institutions, non-doctor's orders to leave the hospital, deaths and others, excluding the number of family bed withdrawals.

[77] Sports venues The survey does not include sports venues belonging to the military and railway systems.

[78] The area of sports venues refers to the effective area of sports training, competition and fitness venues.

[79] The total supply of state-owned construction land refers to the total amount of state-owned construction land that the municipal and county people's governments have signed transfer contracts or issued transfer decisions and completed transactions with land-using units or individuals in accordance with the annual land supply plan in accordance with the law.

[80] Real estate land is the sum of commercial and residential land.

[81] Water consumption of 10,000 yuan of GDP and 10,000 yuan of industrial value added are calculated at 2020 prices.

[82] The improved area of grass planting refers to the sum of the areas of grassland ecological restoration through artificial grass planting, aerial sowing, grassland improvement, fencing and enclosure.

[83] million GDP energy consumption at 2020 prices.

[84] The carbon emission quota of the national carbon emission trading market refers to the emission quota of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases allocated to key emission units within the specified period in the national carbon emission trading market.

[85] The coastal sea water quality was evaluated using the area method.

[86] The 2022 production safety accident statistics have been verified and adjusted, and the comparison between 2023 and the previous year is calculated according to the adjusted data.

Source:

in this bulletin, the data of technical schools in urban new employment, endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and secondary vocational education are from the Ministry of human resources and social security; the data of foreign exchange reserve and exchange rate are from the State Administration of foreign exchange; the data of business entities, quality inspection, national standard formulation and revision, and the qualified rate of manufacturing products are from the State Administration of market supervision and administration; Environmental monitoring and carbon emission trading data are from the Ministry of ecological environment; the output of aquatic products, the area of newly built and upgraded high-standard farmland, and the area of newly added high-efficiency water-saving irrigation are from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; the data of timber production, afforestation area, improved grass planting area, and national parks are from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration; the total amount of water resources, water consumption, and new water.Data on soil loss control area are from the Ministry of Water Resources. Data on installed power generation capacity, newly added AC substation equipment capacity of 220 kV and above, and power consumption are from the China Electric Power Enterprises Federation. Data on port cargo throughput, port container throughput, road transportation, waterway transportation, newly rebuilt expressway mileage, and newly added throughput capacity of port berths of 10,000 tons and above are from the Ministry of Transport; the data of railway transportation, new railway operation mileage, new railway double line operation mileage and electrified railway operation mileage are from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd.; the data of civil aviation transportation and new civil transportation airports are from China Civil Aviation Administration; the data of pipeline transportation are from China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petrochemical Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd., and China National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd; data on civil car ownership and road traffic accidents are from the Ministry of Public Security; postal business data are from the State Post Bureau; data on communications industry, software business income and new optical cable line length are from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; data on the number of Internet users and Internet penetration rate are from the China Internet Network Information Center; data on service import and export, foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment, foreign contracted projects, and foreign labor cooperation are from the Ministry of Commerce; financial data are from the Ministry of Finance; new tax cuts and tax rebates are from the State Administration of Taxation; monetary finance, corporate credit Data on bonds are from the People's Bank of China; financing data on domestic trading venues are from the China Securities Regulatory Commission; insurance data are from the State Administration of Financial Supervision and Administration; medical insurance and maternity insurance data come from the National Medical Security Administration; urban and rural subsistence allowances, rural poverty-stricken people assistance and support, temporary assistance, and civil affairs service data come from the Ministry of Civil Affairs; the data of special care recipients come from the Ministry of Veterans Affairs; the data of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China The National Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Guidance Fund, the national technology business incubator, the national record maker space, and the technology contract data from the Ministry of science and technology; data from the National Engineering Research Center and the National Enterprise Technology Center are from the National Development and Reform Commission; patent and trademark data are from the State Intellectual Property Office; data on the proportion of citizens with scientific literacy are from the China Association for Science and Technology; aerospace launch data are from the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Administration; education Data are from the Ministry of Education; art performance groups, public libraries, cultural centers, and tourism data are from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism; television and broadcasting data are from the State Administration; film data from the National Film Administration; newspaper, periodical, and book data from the National Press and Publication Administration; archive data from the National Archives Administration; resident exit data from the National Immigration Administration; medical and health data from the National Health Commission; health supervision data from the National Disease Prevention and Control Bureau; sports data from the National Sports General Administration; data from disabled athletes from the China Disabled Persons' Federation; Data on the supply of state-owned construction land and direct economic losses caused by marine disasters are from the Ministry of Natural Resources; data on average temperature and typhoon landing are from the China Meteorological Administration; data on crop disaster area, direct economic losses caused by floods and geological disasters, direct economic losses caused by drought disasters, direct economic losses caused by low temperature freezing and snow disasters, number of earthquakes, direct economic losses caused by earthquake disasters, forest fires, affected forest area, and production safety accidents are from the Emergency Management Department; other data are from the National Bureau of Statistics.