16:14 Aug 14 2026

Dr. Jin Shanmu, a postdoctoral researcher and neurosurgery resident at Peking Union Medical College Hospital with no formal training in advanced mathematics, used an autonomous 16-hour run of ChatGPT 5.6 to solve the Crouzeix conjecture. Michel Crouzeix, who proposed the problem in matrix functions in 2004, has checked the proof thoroughly and believes Jin's manuscript is correct.

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